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附录B 英文术语条目索引


英文术语条目 汉语术语条目 页次

A

accent lighting……………………………………重点照明(19)

achromatic(perceived)colour……………(感知的)无彩色(11)

adaptation………………………………………………适应(6)

adjustable luminaire……………………………可调式灯具(32)

altitude…………………………………………太阳高度角(42)

arc lamp………………………………………………弧光灯(27)

area(surface)light source……………………………面光源(22)

automatic dimming daylighting,intelligent daylighting…………………………………自动调光采光,智能采光(39)

average cylindrical illuminance……………平均柱面照度(15)

average illuminance………………………………平均照度(14)

average life………………………………………平均寿命(29)

average luminance………………………………平均亮度(15)

average luminance coefficient(of road lighting)…………………………………(道路照明)平均亮度系数(23)

average road surface illuminance…………路面平均照度(16)

average road surface luminance……………路面平均亮度(16)

average semi-cylindrical illuminance……平均半柱面照度(15)

average spherical illuminance,scalar illumine…………………………………平均球面照度,标量照度(15)

azimuth…………………………………………太阳方位角(42)

B

bactericidal lamp,germicidal lamp………………杀菌灯(27)

ballast…………………………………………………镇流器(28)

ballast efficacy factor……………镇流器能效因数(BEF)(30)

ballast lumen factor……………………镇流器的流明系数(30)

bayonet cap……………………………………卡口式灯头(28)

beam angle……………………………………………光束角(36)

black light lamp……………………………………黑光灯(27)

blended lamp,self-ballasted mercury lamp………自镇流汞灯(25)

bollard………………………………………………矮柱灯(35)

bracket projection…………………………………灯臂长度(23)

brightness……………………………………………视亮度(8)

(bright or dark)environment zones…(亮或暗)环境区域(14)

C

calculating height of luminaire……………灯具计算高度(21)

candela…………………………………………………坎德拉(5)

cap………………………………………………………灯头(27)

ceiling luminaire,surface mounted luminaire………吸顶灯具(33)

chroma…………………………………………………彩度(11)

chromatic adaptation………………………………色适应(11)

chromatic(perceived)colour………………(感知的)有彩色(11)

chromaticity……………………………………………色品(12)

chromaticity coordinates…………………………色品坐标(12)

chromaticity diagram………………………………色品图(12)

CIE general colour rendering index…CIE一般显色指数(13)

CIE special colour rendering index……CIE特殊显色指数(13)

CIE standard clear sky…………………CIE标准全晴天空(38)

CIE standard general sky………………CIE标准一般天空(38)

CIE standard overcast sky……………CIE标准全阴天空(37)

CIE standard photometric observer…CIE标准光度观察者(4)

circuit power(of a lamp)…………………(灯的)线路功率(29)

circular fluorescent lamp………………………环形荧光灯(26)

class Ⅰ luminaire…………………………………Ⅰ类灯具(34)

class Ⅱ luminaire…………………………………Ⅱ类灯具(35)

class Ⅲ luminaire…………………………………Ⅲ类灯具(35)

crest factor(of lamp current)………(灯电流的)波峰比(30)

coefficient of sunshine spacing……………日照间距系数(43)

cold cathode fluorescent lamp………………冷阴极荧光灯(26)

cold colour appearance………………………………冷色表(12)

colorimeter……………………………………………色度计(47)

colorimetry………………………………………色度测量(46)

eolour appearance………………………………色表,色貌(12)

colour atlas………………………………………色(谱)集(47)

colour chip………………………………………………色卡(47)

colour contrast………………………………………色对比(12)

eolour rendering……………………………………显色性(12)

colour rendering index……………………………显色指数(13)

eolour sensation……………………………………色感觉(11)

colour stimulus………………………………………色刺激(10)

colour temperature………………………………色温(度)(12)

colour,color………………………………………颜色,色(10)

compact fluorescent lamp…………………紧凑型荧光灯(27)

contour lighting…………………………………轮廓照明(19)

conventional road lighting…………………常规道路照明(19)

correction coefficient for height-span ratio……………………………………………高跨比修正系数(41)

correction coefficient of window width……窗宽修正系数(42)

correlated colour temperature………………相关色温(度)(12)

cosine correction…………………………………余弦修正(48)

cut-off…………………………………………………截光(36)

cut-off angle…………………………………………截光角(36)

D

dark adaptation………………………………………暗适应(6)

daylight…………………………………………………昼光(37)

daylight climate coefficient……………………光气候系数(41)

daylight factor……………………………………采光系数(40)

daylight factor of daylight opening……窗洞口采光系数(41)

daylight opening……………………………………窗洞口(40)

decorative lamp……………………………………装饰灯泡(25)

diffuse reflectance…………………………………漫反射比(46)

diffuse reflection……………………………………漫反射(44)

diffuse sky radiation…………………………天空漫射辐射(37)

diffuse transmission…………………………………漫透射(44)

diffuse transmittance……………………………漫透射比(46)

diffused lighting…………………………………漫射照明(19)

diffused luminaire………………………………漫射型灯具(31)

diffuser………………………………………………漫射体(45)

diffusion,scattering…………………………漫射,散射(44)

dimmer………………………………………………调光器(28)

direct luminous flux……………………………直接光通量(20)

direct glare…………………………………………直接眩光(8)

direct lighting……………………………………直接照明(18)

direct luminaire…………………………………直接型灯具(31)

direct solar radiation……………………………直接日辐射(37)

direction sign luminaire………………………指向标志灯(34)

directional lighting………………………………定向照明(18)

disability glare………………………………………失能眩光(8)

discharge lamp………………………………………放电灯(25)

discomfort glare…………………………………不舒适眩光(8)

distribution of luminous intensity………光强分布,配光(20)

downlight………………………………………下射式灯具(33)

downward luminous flux………………………下射光通量(20)

downward light output ratio………下射光输出比(DLOR)(9)

dust-proof luminaire………………………………防尘灯具(32)

dust-tight luminaire……………………………尘密型灯具(32)

dynamic lighting…………………………………动态照明(20)

E

electromagnetic radiation…………………………电磁辐射(2)

effective road width of road surface……路面的有效宽度(23)

electric light source…………………………………电光源(24)

electroluminescent source…………………场致发光光源(27)

electronic ballast………………………………电子镇流器(28)

emergency lighting………………………………应急照明(17)

emergency luminaire………………………………应急灯(34)

escape lighting……………………………………疏散照明(17)

escape sign luminaire…………………………疏散标志灯(34)

exit sign luminaire……………………………出口标志灯(34)

exterior critical illuminance…………………室外临界照度(38)

externally reflected component of daylight factor…………………………………光系数的室外反射光分量(40)

F

flame-proof luminaire…………………………隔爆型灯具(32)

flicker……………………………………………………闪烁(8)

floodlight……………………………………………泛光灯(33)

floodlighting………………………………………泛光照明(19)

floor lamp……………………………………………落地灯(33)

fluorescent high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp………………………………………荧光高压汞(蒸气)灯(25)

fluorescent lamp……………………………………荧光灯(26)

frosted lamp………………………………………磨砂灯泡(24)

full cut-off luminaire…………………………截光型灯具(34)

G

gas-filled(incandescent)lamp………………充气(白炽)灯(24)

general diffused lighting……………………一般漫射照明(18)

general lighting incandescent lamp………普通照明白炽灯(24)

general lighting……………………………………一般照明(17)

glare………………………………………………………眩光(8)

glare by reflection…………………………………反射眩光(8)

glare rating………………………………………眩光值(GR)(9)

global daylight illuminance……………………总昼光照度(37)

global solar radiation……………………………总日辐射(37)

gloss……………………………………………………光泽(46)

gloss meter………………………………………光泽度计(47)

goniophotometer………………分布光度计,变角光度计(47)

great cold……………………………………………大寒日(42)

green lights………………………………………绿色照明(14)

H

hand lamp……………………………………………手提灯(33)

heliostat daylighting device…………………定日镜采光器(39)

high intensity discharge lamp……高强度气体放电灯(HID灯)(25)

high mast lighting…………………………………高杆照明(19)

high pressure mercury(vapour)lamp……高压汞(蒸气)灯(25)

high pressure sodium(vapour)lamp……高压钠(蒸气)灯(25)

hollow light guide daylighting………………导光管采光(39)

horizontal illuminance……………………………水平照度(15)

hot cathode lamp……………………………热阴极荧光灯(26)

hue,tone………………………………………色调,色相(11)

I

ignitor………………………………………………触发器(28)

illuminance…………………………………………(光)照度(5)

illuminanee meter……………………………………照度计(46)

illuminance ratio……………………………………照度比(16)

illuminanee vector…………………………………照度矢量(16)

incandescent lamp……………………………………白炽灯(24)

increased safety luminaire……………………增安型灯具(32)

increment coefficient due to interior reflected light……………………室内反射光增量系数(41)

indirect luminous flux…………………………间接光通量(20)

indirect lighting…………………………………间接照明(18)

indirect luminaire………………………………间接型灯具(31)

induction lamp…………………………………无极感应灯(27)

infrared lamp…………………………………………红外灯(27)

infrared radiation…………………………………红外辐射(2)

initial average illuminance…………………初始平均照度(15)

inspection lighting………………………………检修照明(19)

instant-start fluorescent lamp…………瞬时启动式荧光灯(26)

integrating sphere……………………………………积分球(47)

integrating(sphere)pho tomet er……………球形光度计(47)

intermediate colour appearance…………………中间色表(12)

internally reflected component of daylight factor…………………………………光系数的室内反射光分量(40)

iso-illuminance curve…………………………等照度曲线(22)

iso-intensity curve……………………………等光强曲线(22)

iso-luminance curve……………………………等亮度曲线(22)

isotropic diffuse reflection………………各向同性漫反射(45)

isotropic diffuse transmission……………各向同性漫透射(45)

L

Lambert's(cosine)law………………朗伯(余弦)定律(45)

Lambert surface……………………………………朗伯面(45)

lamp current…………………………………………灯电流(30)

lamp voltage(of discharge lamp)…(放电灯的)灯电压(29)

lampholder……………………………………………灯座(28)

landscape in night,nightscape…………………夜间景观(14)

life(of a lamp)………………………………(灯的)寿命(29)

light…………………………………………………………光(2)

light adaptation………………………………………明适应(6)

light center…………………………………………光中心(22)

light climate…………………………………………光气候(37)

light emitting diode…………………发光二极管(LED)(27)

light loss coefficient due to obstruction of exterior building……………………………………室外建筑挡光折减系数(41)

light pollution………………………………………光污染(10)

lighting,illumination…………………………………照明(14)

lighting form interior lights…………………内透光照明(19)

lighting power density……………照明功率密度(LPD)(16)

lightness of a related colour………………相关色的明度(11)

line light source……………………………………线光源(21)

local lighting………………………………………局部照明(17)

localized lighting……………………………分区一般照明(17)

longitudeinal uniformity of road surface luminance………………………………………路面亮度纵向均匀度(16)

louvre,louver……………………………………遮光格栅(35)

low pressure sodium(vapour)lamp……低压钠(蒸气)灯(25)

low-voltage tungsten halogen lamp…………低压卤钨灯(25)

lumen……………………………………………………流明(6)

luminaire………………………………………………灯具(31)

luminaire efficiency………………………………灯具效率(36)

luminaire for explosive atmosphere……………防爆灯具(32)

luminaire for road lighting…………………道路照明灯具(34)

luminaire guard………………………………灯具保护网(36)

luminance…………………………………………(光)亮度(5)

luminance coefficient(of road lighting)……………………………………(道路照明)亮度系数(23)

luminance contrast…………………………………亮度对比(7)

luminance meter……………………………………亮度计(47)

luminous ceiling lighting……………………发光顶棚照明(19)

luminous colour……………………………………发光色(11)

luminous efficacy of radiation,maximum value of spectralefficacy of radiation…………辐射的光(视)效能,最大光谱光(视)效能(4)

luminous efficacy(of a lamp)…………(灯的)发光效能(29)

luminous exitance………………………………(光)出射度(5)

luminous environment………………………………光环境(14)

luminous flux…………………………………………光通量(4)

luminous flux maintenance factor(of a lamp)………………………………………………………(灯的)光通量维持率(29)

luminous intensity…………………………………发光强度(5)

lux……………………………………………………勒克斯(6)

M

maintained average illuminance……………维持平均照度(15)

maintained average luminance(illuminance)of road surface………………………………路面维持平均亮度(照度)(16)

maintenance factor………………………………维护系数(21)

maximum illuminance……………………………最大照度(15)

maximum permissible spacing height ratio of luminaire………………………………………灯具最大允许距高比(22)

mesopic vision………………………………………中间视觉(6)

metal halide lamp……………………………金属卤化物灯(26)

method of utilization factor,lumen method………………………………………利用系数法,流明法(22)

middle angle luminaire………………………中照型灯具(31)

minimum illuminance……………………………最小照度(15)

minimum sunshine spacing…………………最小日照间距(43)

mixed daylighting…………………………………混合采光(39)

mixed lighting……………………………………混合照明(17)

mixed reflection…………………………………混合反射(44)

mixed transmission………………………………混合透射(44)

moisture-proof lampholder………………………防潮灯座(28)

monochromatic radiation…………………………单色辐射(3)

mounting height of luminaire………………灯具安装高度(22)

N

narrow angle luminaire………………………深照型灯具(31)

neon tubing…………………………………………霓虹灯(26)

nightscape lighting………………………………夜景照明(14)

non-cut-off luminaire………………………非截光型灯具(34)

normal illuminance………………………………法向照度(15)

normal lighting……………………………………正常照明(17)

O

object colour…………………………………………物体色(11)

obstacle lighting…………………………………障碍照明(18)

obstruction……………………………………天空遮挡物(40)

obtrusive light………………………………………干扰光(10)

on-duty lighting…………………………………值班照明(18)

opal lamp…………………………………………乳白灯泡(24)

optical fiber daylighting……………………导光纤维采光(39)

optical radiation……………………………………光学辐射(2)

ordinary luminaire………………………………普通灯具(32)

orientation coefficient of clear sky…………晴天方向系数(41)

overall uniformity of road surface luminance……………………………………………路面亮度总均匀(16)

overhang…………………………………………悬挑长度(23)

P

parapet lighting…………………………………栏杆照明(19)

pendant luminaire………………………………悬吊式灯具(33)

perfect reflecting diffuser…………………理想漫反射体(45)

perfect transmitting diffuser………………理想漫透射体(45)

permanent supplementary artificial lighting…………………………………………常设辅助人工照明(17)

photocell……………………………………………光电池(48)

photometric bench……………测光导轨,光度测量装置(47)

photoelectric det ector…………………………光电探测器(47)

photometry………………………………………光度测量(46)

photopic vision………………………………………明视觉(6)

pin cap…………………………………………插脚式灯头(28)

Planckian locus…………………………………普朗克轨迹(12)

point light source……………………………………点光源(21)

point method…………………………………………逐点法(22)

portable luminaire……………………………可移式灯具(32)

possible sunshine duration………………………可照时数(42)

power factor of a circuit……………………线路功率因素(30)

prefocus lamp……………………………………聚光灯泡(25)

preheat start fluorescent lamp………预热启动式荧光灯(26)

projector……………………………………………投光灯(33)

protected luminaire……………………………防护型灯具(32)

protective glass……………………………………保护玻璃(35)

Q

quick start fluorescent lamp…………快速启动式荧光灯(26)

R

radiant flux,radiant power……辐(射)通量,辐射功率(3)

rated current(of a lamp)……………(灯的)额定电流(30)

rated luminous flux……………………………额定光通量(29)

rated power………………………………………额定功率(29)

rated voltage………………………………………额定电压(30)

rating(of a lamp)………………………(灯的)额定值(29)

ratio of glazing to floor area…………………窗地面积比(40)

recessed ground(floor)luminaire…………………埋地灯(35)

recessed luminaire……………………………嵌入式灯具(33)

reduced luminance coefficient(of road lighting)………………………………(道路照明)简化亮度系数(23)

reference surface…………………………………参考平面(20)

reflectance……………………………………………反射比(45)

reflected(global)solar radiation……反射(总)日辐射(37)

reflection………………………………………………反射(44)

reflective beam daylighting…………………反射光束采光(39)

reflectometer…………………………………………反射计(47)

reflector………………………………………………反射器(35)

reflector lamp…………………………………反射型灯泡(24)

refraction………………………………………………折射(44)

refractor………………………………………………折射器(35)

regular reflectance……………………………规则反射比(45)

regular reflection,specular reflection………………………………………规则反射,镜面反射(44)

regular transmission,direct transmission………………………………………规则透射,直接透射(44)

regular transmittance…………………………规则透射比(46)

relative spectral distribution…………………相对光谱分布(3)

relative sunshine duration………相对日照时数,日照率(42)

re-starting time…………………………………再启动时间(30)

retroreflectance……………………………………逆反射比(46)

retroreflection………………………………………逆反射(46)

retroreflector………………………………………逆反射器(46)

rise and fall pendant luminaire…………升降悬吊式灯具(33)

room cavity rat io…………………………………室空间比(21)

room index………………………………………室形指数(21)

rotationally symmetrical luminous intensity distribution…………………………:………………旋转对称光强分布(20)

S

safety lighting……………………………………安全照明(17)

saturati on……………………………………………饱和度(11)

scotopic vision………………………………………暗视觉(6)

screw cap………………………………………螺口式灯头(28)

sealed beam lamp…………………………封闭型光束灯泡(24)

searchlight……………………………………………探照灯(33)

security lighting…………………………………警卫照明(18)

self-ballasted fluorescent lamp……………自镇流荧光灯(27)

semi-cut-off luminaire………………………半截光型灯具(34)

semi-direct lighting……………………………半直接照明(18)

semi-direct luminaire………………………半直接型灯具(31)

semi-high mast lighting…………半高杆照明,中杆照明(19)

semi-indirect lighting…………………………半间接照明(18)

semi-indirect luminaire……………………半间接型灯具(31)

shielding angle………………………………………遮光角(36)

side daylighting…………………………………侧面采光(39)

silhouette lighting………………………………剪影照明(20)

single-capped fluorescent lamp………………单端荧光灯(27)

sky component of daylight factor……………………………………采光系数的天空光分量(40)

sky glow…………………………………………天空辉光(10)

skylight……………………………………天空(漫射)光(37)

solar radiation………………………………………日辐射(37)

spacing of luminaire………………………………灯具间距(22)

spacingg height ratio of luminaire……………灯具距高比(22)

spectral concentration,spectral distribution………………………………光谱(密)集度,光谱分布(3)

spectral line………………………………………(光)谱线(3)

spectral luminous efficiency……………光谱光(视)效率(3)

spectral mismatch correction factor,colour correction………………………………光谱失配修正因数,色修正(48)

spectrophotometer……………光谱光度计,分光光度计(47)

spectrum…………………………………………………光谱(3)

specular reflection daylighting……………镜面反射采光(39)

spill light,spray light………………………………溢散光(9)

spot lighting………………………………………聚光照明(19)

spotlight……………………………………聚光灯,射灯(33)

stand-by1ighting…………………………………备用照明(18)

starter………………………………………………启动器(28)

starting current…………………………………启动电流(30)

starting time(of an arc discharge lamp)………………………………(弧光放电灯的)启动时间(30)

starting voltage(of a discharge lamp)……………………………………(放电灯的)启动电压(29)

straight tubular fluorescent lamp…………直管形荧光灯(26)

stroboscopic effect…………………………………频闪效应(8)

sunlight……………………………………阳光,直射日光(37)

sunshine…………………………………………………日照(42)

sunshine duration…………………………………日照时数(42)

sunshine on building……………………………建筑日照(42)

sunshine spacing…………………………………日照间距(42)

surface colour………………………………………表面色(11)

surround ratio(of road lighting)…(道路照明)环境比(17)

symmetrical(asymmetrical)luminaire………………………对称配光型(非对称配光型)灯具(31)

symmetrical luminous intensity distribution………………………………………………对称光强分布(20)

T

table lamp………………………………………………台灯(33)

three-band fluorescent lamp………………三基色荧光灯(26)

threshold increment………………………………阈值增量(17)

tilt inclination…………………………………………仰角(22)

top daylighting……………………………………顶部采光(39)

totat cloud amount…………………………………总云量(38)

total luminous flux………………………………总光通量(20)

total transmittance of daylighting………采光的总透射比(41)

track-mounted luminaire……………………………导轨灯(35)

transmission……………………………………………透射(44)

transmittance………………………………………透射比(45)

trichromatic system………………………………三色系统(10)

tristimulus values(of a colour stimulus)……………………………………(色刺激的)三刺激值(10)

tubular incandescent lamp……………………管形白炽灯(25)

tungsten filament lamp……………………………钨丝灯(24)

tungsten halogen lamp……………………………卤钨灯(25)

U

ultraviolet lamp……………………………………紫外灯(27)

ultraviolet radiation………………………………紫外辐射(2)

underwater luminaire……………………………水下灯具(32)

unified glare rating………………………………统一眩光值(9)

uniformity of daylighting……………………采光均匀度(41)

uniformity of road surface illuminance……………………………………………路面照度均匀度(16)

uniformity ratio of illuminance………………照度均匀度(15)

upward luminous flux…………………………上射光通量(20)

upward light output ratio………上射光输出比(ULOR)(9)

utilization factor…………………………………利用系数(21)

V

vacuum lamp…………………………………………真空灯(24)

veiling luminance…………………………………光幕亮度(8)

veiling reflection……………………………………光幕反射(8)

vertical illuminance………………………………垂直照度(15)

visibility………………………………………………可见度(7)

visible radiation……………………………………可见辐射(2)

vision……………………………………………………视觉(6)

visual acuity,visual resolution………视觉敏锐度,视力(7)

visual angle………………………………………………视角(7)

visual environment………………………………视觉环境(14)

visual field………………………………………………视野(7)

visual performance…………………………………视觉功效(7)

visual task…………………………………………视觉作业(7)

W

wall luminaire…………………………………………壁灯(33)

wall washer,wall washing………墙面布光灯,洗墙灯(35)

warm colour appearance……………………………暖色表(12)

water-proof luminaire……………………………防水灯具(32)

water-tight luminaire…………………………水密型灯具(32)

white coating lamp………………………………涂白灯泡(24)

wide angle luminaire…………………………广照型灯具(31)

winter solstice………………………………………冬至日(42)

working plane………………………………………工作面(21)

X

xenon lamp……………………………………………氙灯(26)

Z

zenith luminance…………………………………天顶亮度(38)

 
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建筑照明术语标准 JGJ/T119-2008
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